The Old Northside Historic District
Located
about a mile north and several blocks east of the center of
downtown Indianapolis, the area now known as The Old Northside
was the home, during the second half of the 19th century, of
the principal leaders of Indianapolis social, political, commercial
and industrial life, as well as the location of leading religious
and educational institutions.
The Old Northside reached its peak as the fashionable
residential district of Indianapolis just before 1914. In the
years following World War I, the area began a period of slow
decline. Decline accelerated after World War II and during the
1950's. By the mid-1970s, over half of the original houses of
the present Old Northside historic area had been demolished.
In 1978 the area was placed on the federal
National Register of Historic Places as an historic district.
Shortly thereafter the City of Indianapolis adopted The Old
Northside Historic Preservation Plan, which serves as the basis
for the legal designation of the Old Northside as an "historic
area of Indianapolis-Marion County," and gives the Indianapolis
Historic Preservation Commission authority to exercise "historic
area review" over all design, demolition and exterior appearance
changes that are undertaken in The Old Northside.
Learn more at the Historic
Old Northside website.
Herron Morton Place Historic District
Herron-Morton
Place is an historical district near Downtown Indianapolis.
The homeowners of Herron-Morton Place are dedicated to restoration
and renewal. The boundaries of the historic neighborhood are
East 16th Street on the south, East 22nd Street on the north,
the alley west of North Pennsylvania on the west, and the alley
east of Central Avenue on the east.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the district
directly north of 16th Street was one of Indianapolis’
most elegant residential neighborhoods. Morton Place, named
for Indiana governor Oliver Morton, was home to many celebrated
politicians, physicians, business leaders, and artists. Indiana
artists T. C. Steele and William Forsythe founded their famed
art school in 1888 in the same area. The school was reorganized
in 1902, when John Herron bequeathed funds to build a new building
and museum. The John Herron School of Art is the state’s
premier art school.
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In 1859, the state purchased
the land largely undeveloped, as a home for the Indiana State
Fair.
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At the start of the Civil
War, the area was used first as an induction center for Indiana
volunteers and later as a prisoner of war camp.
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After the war, Indiana
reclaimed the fairgrounds and used them until 1890. The area
was then platted for residential use and home construction
began.
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The neighborhood thrived
until the Great Depression. Throughout this time, through
World War II, many homes were divided into apartments.
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Throughout 1950-1970, many
homes were lost to fire and demolition.
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The Herron-Morton Place
Neighborhood Association was formed in 1976 to spearhead the
renovation of home, encourage new residential development,
reduce crime, and rebuild community spirit.
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In 1983, HMP was listed
on the National Register of Historic Places and became an
historical preservation district in 1986.